FIRE Calculator - Financial Independence
Discover when you can live off investments and achieve financial freedom
Publicidade
Publicidade
What is FIRE?
FIRE (Financial Independence, Retire Early) is a movement that seeks financial independence through high savings rates and investments, allowing you to live off returns and retire decades before traditional retirement age.
It doesn't necessarily mean stopping work, but having the FREEDOM to choose whether to work or not. It's about having options, not idleness.
The 4% Rule
The 4% rule suggests you can withdraw 4% of your wealth annually (adjusted for inflation) with over 95% chance of the money lasting 30+ years, regardless of market crashes.
Example: With $1 million invested, you can withdraw $40,000/year ($3,333/month) indefinitely.
Origin: Based on the Trinity Study (1998) analyzing 75 years of US market data.
FIRE Variations
Lean FIRE: Independence with very low expenses (minimalist lifestyle)
Fat FIRE: Independence maintaining high standard of living (requires much larger wealth)
Coast FIRE: Enough wealth to just grow until traditional retirement (can stop contributing)
Barista FIRE: Partial wealth + part-time work to cover expenses
How to Use the Calculator
- 1
Enter your income and monthly expenses. Be realistic with expenses.
- 2
Enter how much you already have invested (current net worth).
- 3
Set expected return. Use REAL return (after inflation): Conservative: 5-6% real | Moderate: 6-8% real | Aggressive: 8-10% real
- 4
Choose your withdrawal rule. 4% is standard conservative.
- 5
Click Calculate and discover your FIRE number, how many years remain, and your current progress.
- 6
Explore scenarios: 'What if I save more?' 'What if I reduce expenses?'
Practical Examples
Example 1: Early Professional
Income: $4,000/month | Expenses: $2,800/month (savings rate: 30%) | Current net worth: $10,000 | Real return: 6% per year
Result: FIRE Number: $840,000 | Time: 23 years | Future passive income: $2,800/month
Example 2: Aggressive FIRE
Income: $10,000/month | Expenses: $4,000/month (savings rate: 60%) | Current net worth: $100,000 | Real return: 7% per year
Result: FIRE Number: $1,200,000 | Time: 11 years | Future passive income: $4,000/month
Example 3: Coast FIRE
Income: $6,000/month | Expenses: $4,500/month | Current net worth: $300,000 | Age: 30 years
Analysis: Already has 27% of FIRE number. Can stop contributing and let it grow until age 50-55.
FIRE Pillars
1. Increase Savings Rate
Each additional 10% in rate can reduce YEARS from the time needed. 50% savings = FIRE in ~17 years. 70% savings = FIRE in ~8 years.
2. Reduce Expenses Intelligently
Focus on the 'big 3': housing, transportation, food. Reducing expenses by 20% = reduce FIRE number by 20% AND increase savings.
3. Invest Consistently
Automate investments. Reinvest dividends and interest. Maintain discipline during crises.
4. Increase Your Income
Develop valuable skills. Seek promotions/job changes. Create extra income sources.
Tips to Achieve FIRE
Calculate your FIRE number: Knowing the target is the first step. Use this calculator!
Track your expenses: Use control apps. You can't optimize what you don't measure.
Avoid lifestyle inflation: When earning more, don't spend more. Invest the difference.
Optimize the 'Big 3': Housing (live farther, share, buy used), Transportation (public, economical car), Food (cook at home).
Invest in yourself: Education and skills increase income = FIRE faster.
Be patient and consistent: FIRE is a marathon, not a sprint. Stay the course.
Diversify investments: Don't put everything in one place. Mix of fixed income and stocks.
Have backup plans: Market may disappoint. Have margin of safety.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is FIRE realistic?
Yes! More difficult than in the US due to lower average income, but totally possible. Requires discipline and time.
Do I need to earn a lot for FIRE?
No! Savings rate matters more than absolute value. Someone earning $5k saving 50% gets there before someone earning $15k saving 10%.
Does the 4% rule work?
Studies are based on the US market. Consider being more conservative (3.5% or 4% with margin of safety).
How much do I need for FIRE?
Depends on your lifestyle. Use the formula: Annual expenses × 25. If you spend $3k/month, you need ~$900k.
What if the market crashes when I retire?
Sequence of returns risk. That's why the 4% rule is conservative. You can: adjust withdrawals in bad years, have 2-3 years reserve in bonds, work part-time temporarily.
Can I do FIRE with only fixed income?
Difficult. Fixed income pays ~6-8% per year. Need higher returns (stocks) for 20-30+ year horizon.
Should I include home equity in the calculation?
Not recommended. Own home reduces expenses (no rent), but doesn't generate passive income. Calculate FIRE only with income-producing assets.
What if my expenses increase in the future?
Adjust annually. Marriage, children, healthcare in old age increase expenses. Have margin of safety (FIRE Number × 1.3).
When should I start pursuing FIRE?
As soon as possible! Each additional year of investment drastically reduces the time needed due to compound interest.
Does FIRE mean never working again?
Not necessarily! Many do FIRE to have freedom to choose jobs they love, even if paying less. It's about options, not idleness.
Publicidade
Publicidade
Publicidade